What is meant by giving tzedakah anonymously?

Giving tzedakah anonymously typically implies that both the giver and recipient remain unknown to each other. This practice is highly valued in Jewish tradition, as it promotes humility and reduces the potential for pride or feelings of superiority on the part of the donor. The idea is that when neither party is aware of each other's identity, it fosters a pure intention behind the act of charity, which aligns with the principles of charitable giving in Halacha.

While other options touch on aspects of anonymity, they do not capture the full concept. For instance, recipients being unaware while the giver knows still involves an element of recognition that could influence the giver's intentions. Similarly, giving without intention of public acknowledgment focuses solely on the giver's perspective rather than the relationship between giver and recipient. Donating through a charitable organization, while it may create some degree of anonymity, does not inherently mean that both parties are completely unknown to one another. Thus, the essence of truly anonymous giving is best encapsulated by the mutual anonymity of both parties.