Which principle is central to the practice of "Tzedakah"?

The principle central to the practice of "Tzedakah" is the obligation to perform charity acts. In Jewish tradition, Tzedakah goes beyond merely donations; it embodies the ethical responsibility individuals have towards others in their community and society at large. It reflects the belief that giving to those in need is not just a nice thing to do but is a mandatory act of justice. The concept of Tzedakah is grounded in the idea that wealth is not merely for personal gain but is entrusted to individuals by God, and they are expected to share it with those who are less fortunate.

This obligation is deeply rooted in Jewish texts and teachings, emphasizing that helping others is a fundamental aspect of living a moral life. While discussions about wealth accumulation, financial stability, or government support may relate to the broader socioeconomic context, they do not capture the essence of Tzedakah, which is about altruism and moral duty towards those in need. Thus, the obligation to perform acts of charity is what truly defines Tzedakah in Halacha.